When the Pope concluded his trip to Naples, he called on the city to become a "factory of peace."

At the conclusion of an extended day, Pope Leo commemorated the first anniversary of his pontificate by visiting Pompeii and the adjacent city of Naples, where he met and welcomed approximately 50,000 citizens assembled to join him in the splendid central Piazza del Plebiscito of Naples.

Upon arriving at the historic square from the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, he spoke to the civil authorities, the city's Archbishop, Cardinal Domenico Battaglia, and the congregation, issuing a call for social renewal, unity, and a peace founded on justice and practiced in everyday life.

After conveying his appreciation for the exceptionally warm reception, which he likened to the "embrace" of the Bernini colonnade in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, he promptly focused on the social and spiritual state of the city.

The citizens of Naples in Piazza del Plebiscito with the Pope (@Vatican Media) The citizens of Naples in Piazza del Plebiscito with the Pope (@Vatican Media)

A city of splendors and of wounds.

Meditating on the Gospel story of the disciples of Emmaus, he characterized Naples as a city of great beauty and deep wounds.

He recalled the sounds from the city that were both beautiful and harsh—just like the sounds of poverty, fear, and confusion—compared to the tired and downcast disciples who meet Christ on their journey.

"What is really important?" he asked, helping people redefine their goals in a world often low on energy, full of apathy, and with a lack of social cohesion.

The Pope spoke of the paradox that faces Naples: a thriving tourism sector, but one that does not bring with it broad-based economic participation, together with perennial inequality. He then went on to mention unemployment, the dropout rate at high school, the lack of services, and the impact of organized crime, which are now all to be found in the center and periphery of the city, as measures that indicate a “geography of inequality.” He therefore stressed that the public institutions must rebuild trust, security, and opportunities.

The ordinary champions of our daily lives.

At the same time, he praised the many “everyday heroes” of Naples, the people there, men and women, who work hard for justice, truth, and dignity. He said their work should not be separate but should be part of a “network of good” that helps the whole social structure.

He stressed the Church's role as a "bond of communion" within the city, particularly through its commitment to an educational pact that covers civil institutions, the Church, and civil society. He argued that this partnership should not lessen but increase, becoming a united undertaking for the future of the city.

Pope Leo XIV in Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples (@Vatican Media) Pope Leo XIV in Piazza del Plebiscito, Naples (@Vatican Media)

A "sanctuary of tranquility

The main theme of the Pope’s speech was peace. He said that Naples should not be seen as just a "postcard city" but as a "workshop of peace" where people can be reconciled through daily contacts, within neighborhoods, and through concrete gestures of justice and education. He said, "There is no peace without justice," and went on to add that "justice is not complete without charity."

He pointed to real signs of hope, like programs that give at-risk families a place to call home and help centers for people in tough spots, calling them lively expressions of a peace that means welcome, kindness, and new beginnings. Signs of rebirth

Pope Leo XIV praised the works aimed at making Naples a center of intercultural and interreligious dialogue, specifically youth-related programs in conflict-affected areas.

He emphasized that the city has always welcomed migrants and refugees, and this was not a crisis response but an opportunity for connection and mutual enrichment. Throughout his speech, the Pope kept coming back to the importance of young people. They are not just passive recipients, he insisted, but protagonists of the process of renewal.

He claimed that the youth of Naples are already contributing to "signs of a renewed city and a reinvigorated Church" through the many cultural projects, initiatives in parishes, and charitable works.

To conclude his visit, Pope Leo XIV placed the people of Naples under the intercession of the Virgin Mary and their beloved patron saint, San Gennaro (Saint Januarius), encouraging them to continue their path with determination and hope.

Concluding his visit, Pope Leo XIV entrusted the people of Naples to the intercession of the Virgin Mary and to the city’s beloved patron saint – San Gennaro (Saint Januarius), encouraging them to continue walking together with courage and hope.

Pope Leo XIV greets the people of Naples (@Vatican Media) Pope Leo XIV greets the people of Naples (@Vatican Media)